Identify
Look at the tree and answer Start with the leaf; if you don't know an answer, skip it. On the right (or below, on a phone) you'll see the trees that fit, plus the ones that fit in everything but one, in case you were unsure.
Or identify it from a photo
What are the leaves like? 01 Look closely at a twig. If there are no leaves (it's winter), skip ahead to the bark or the fruit.
Broad and flatAn ordinary leaf NeedlesThin and long, like a pine ScalesPressed flat against the twig, like a cypress Palm frondsHuge, shaped like a fan or a feather Not sure, next
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How do the needles grow? 02 Pull off a sprig and look at the base: on pines the needles are held together in a small sheath.
In pairs In threes In fives In dense tuftsLike little brushes One by oneSingly along the twig Not sure, next
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Is the leaf all in one piece? 03 A compound leaf looks like a small branch with many leaflets, but it falls off whole and has a bud at its base.
Yes, a single bladeSimple Leaflets in two rowsPinnate Leaflets made of leafletsBipinnate, like a fern Leaflets like a handPalmate Not sure, next
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What shape is it? 04 If the leaf is compound, look at a single leaflet.
Long and narrow Spear-shaped Oval TriangularLike a poplar Round Heart-shaped LobedLike an oak Like a handLike a plane or a maple Fan-shapedNot sure, next
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What is the edge like? 05 Smooth ToothedLike a saw Wavy or lobed PricklyNot sure, next
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How are they set on the twig? 06 Look at where the leaves (or whole compound leaves) join the twig.
One at a time, staggeredAlternate In pairs, facing each otherOpposite Three or more at the same levelWhorled In bunchesMany together on a short shoot Not sure, next
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Does it keep its leaves in winter? 07 Yes, always greenEvergreen No, it loses themDeciduous Not sure, next
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What is the bark like? 08 Look at the trunk of a big tree: on young trees nearly all bark is smooth.
Smooth FurrowedDeep cracks Flaking in platesLeaves patches or scales CorkyThick and soft In strips White Ringed or covered in old leaf basesPalms Not sure, next
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What fruit does it have? 09 Look on the ground under the tree too.
Cone Small scaly ballCypress, juniper Acorn PodLike a bean WingedSpins as it falls FleshyBerry, cherry, olive NutWalnut, chestnut, hazelnut Capsule that splits open Hanging ballsLondon plane Bunches of datesNot sure, next
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Where is it growing? 10 Street or park Scrub or open woodland By water Mountains Orchard or farmland Near the seaNot sure, next
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